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Speech by Viktor Orbán at the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29)

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

First of all, I would like to thank President Aliyev for hosting this important conference. Azerbaijan is a key partner for Europe in reaching our climate goals, making it the ideal place to host today’s conference.

Last week Budapest hosted the European Political Community summit and the European Council summit as well. Almost 50 heads of state and government gathered in Budapest, where European leaders adopted a new declaration on competitiveness. The Budapest Declaration will shape the European Union’s approach to climate issues as well. Our mission is to make Europe more competitive, and we approach climate protection with this vision in our mind. We are proud that Hungary is among the few countries of the world in the recent years which has been able to enhance its economic performance, parallel to decreasing its emissions. We cannot sacrifice our industry or agriculture in this process. We must continue advancing the green transition, while also maintaining our use of natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy. The price of climate change should not be paid by our farmers. Farmers are the backbone of our economy and society. We must offer them stability and predictability to thrive. We cannot impose unrealistic quotas or burdensome rules on farmers and companies, but should offer practical support for them. The green transition and the fight against climate change should not be done against the business community, but together with it. We need clear financial guarantees and significant investment. Large corporations must contribute their fair share to climate protection. Our climate policy should be guided by careful consideration and common sense, not by ideology, alarmism, or panic. It should align with the opinion and interests of European citizens. In Hungary, we are also positioning ourselves to be a significant player in electric vehicle development and electricity storage. We continue to invest into our already robust nuclear industry, increasing its share to 70 percent when it comes to supplying our own electric demand; and geographically, we play a key role in energy transit between East and West. Hungary stands out in Europe with the lowest utility costs for citizens, while also achieving one of the highest rates of green energy expansion over the past several years. We are a leader in economically sustainable climate protection, ranking 4th among EU countries for reducing carbon emissions per unit of energy produced. Looking ahead, we have set even more ambitious goals: by 2030, we aim not just for a 40 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, but for 50 percent.

I firmly believe that by working together we can balance ambition with pragmatism, establishing Europe as a global leader in climate action without compromising the prosperity of our industries and agriculture.

Thank you very much for your attention.

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